City of Bend website mockup on a laptop and mobile device.

2026

Government service delivery reimagined.

Role
Product Designer

Team Size
10

Platform
Web

Tool Stack
Miro / Optimal Workshop / Useberry / Claude / CoPilot / Figma / WordPress

50% less navigation backtracking

Accessibility score: 81% → 92%

Opportunity

The City of Bend website receives roughly 1.6 million views per year and serves as the primary source for essential city services—yet it wasn't meeting community needs. After years of advocacy, user research, and strategic alignment with senior leadership, I led my team in convincing the organization to leave its legacy govtech CMS and partner with a design agency to build a municipal website unlike any other.

Research & Discovery

As part of an early-stage redesign effort, we partnered with research firm Sitecrafting to understand how the Bend community used the website, which tasks they came to complete, and where improvements were needed. Our research included stakeholder workshops, Google Analytics analysis, on-site feedback collection, a community survey, top-task analysis, and tree testing.

What we heard

The data had been hinting at it for a while, but our research made it painfully clear: people were wrestling with the site on the most basic, everyday tasks. Not just the weird edge cases.

Very challenging to try and find/open the application search portal... Been trying for 30 minutes...
— Frustrated community member
It should be easier to find the link to sign in to my account! I had to try several site pages before finding it.
— Lost community member
The webpage does not render properly on my iPhone… Everything on the right side is not visible on my screen.
— Confused community member

Source: Community feedback collected via on-site widget (Sitecrafting Research Report)

These weren’t one-off complaints from especially unlucky residents. They echoed through hundreds of submissions. Through this research, we found that:

  • Community members reported confusion regarding permits.​

  • Community members have a lot of questions about parking in the city.​

  • Paying water bills online is difficult for community members.​

  • The Search functionality on the website can be improved.​

  • In general, the website is hard to navigate, and finding information is difficult.​

We've since made IA and content updates to address the first three issues—permitting, parking, and water bill payment—but our aging CMS severely limited our ability to improve search and make necessary improvements to the sitemap and overall IA.

Implementation

Through a strategic partnership with Moxie Sozo—an independent branding and design agency and winner of Ad Age's 2025 Small Agency of the Year (Silver)—we positioned ourselves to launch a completely reimagined website for the City.

Content optimized for clarity and accessibility.

In addition to ensuring the site meets or exceeds WCAG 2.1 AA standards, we're systematically auditing content—removing unnecessary pages, consolidating where it makes sense, and building new pages where context was missing. We're rewriting copy at an 8th-grade reading level, which improves comprehension for most users and makes automated translation tools and screen readers far more effective. We're eliminating jargon, spelling out acronyms, and breaking up dense text blocks.

Audience-centered, data-informed information architecture.

Users no longer need to know which department or division provides a service. Instead, services are organized to align with user mental models.

To develop a task-based IA, I reviewed the top tasks identified by Sitecrafting, the past year's site analytics, and the City's current navigation. Prioritizing the top-task analysis and analytics data, I used AI-assisted ideation to develop a task-oriented navigation structure aligned with user mental models.

Through many iterations and stakeholder meetings, I identified three possible sitemaps:

Version one menu option for the City of Bend website.
Version two menu option for the City of Bend website.
Version three menu option for the City of Bend website.

From there, I conducted tree testing with a sample size of over 200 to identify which to proceed with, analyzed the data, and further refined the sitemap with the help of my AI assistant.

User-first, clean, modern design.

There's more negative space between content.
The new site uses more photos, icons, and colors.

Increased negative space allows content to breathe, making it easier for users to focus and process information.

Enhanced visual design through a more vibrant color palette, engaging graphic elements, and stronger photography—particularly featuring community members and City staff in action. This adds context, increases engagement, and breaks up text to improve comprehension.

A circle motif is used throughout the site.

Circle motif representing unity and connectedness, drawn from the Bend logo and integrated throughout the site design.

Navigation

Perhaps the most significant update is the vastly improved top navigation bar.

The hamburger menu reduces page clutter by collapsing all menu items under one button. On the current site, the top of every page is dominated by unrelated links.

Prominent, persistent search bar. Given the critical role of search in findability, we made the search bar always accessible and implemented a significantly improved search tool.

In-page navigation is prominently displayed, allowing users to jump directly to specific sections of content.

The new menu's three-panel structure allows for more menu options than the current site supports, enabling users to navigate three levels deep from any page without overwhelming them.

3-Panel Hamburger Menu

“Services" as the first menu item emphasizes the site's service-oriented focus.

Explainer text below menu headings provides additional context.

Now and Noteworthy

Directly below the hero section on the homepage, this module highlights the City's top priorities and projects the community cares about—think trending. Content includes construction projects, wildfire preparedness information, and other timely updates.

Services

Next on the homepage is a clear, prominent Services section, offering an easy way for visitors to access the top services identified through user research.

Results

Launched January 26, 2026, the redesigned site showed measurable improvements within the first month. The following data compares February 2025 (old site) to February 2026 (new site).

Navigation Efficiency

One of the clearest signals that the new information architecture is working: users are finding what they need without backtracking. We measured repeat visits to the same page within a single session—a sign that someone navigated away, couldn't find what they needed, and returned. Across key service areas, these dropped significantly:

The chart represents the percentage of navigation backtracking on the old site vs the new site.

Why this matters: These were among the highest-traffic, highest-frustration service areas identified in our original research. The task-based IA and improved navigation structure are directly reducing the friction residents experienced on the old site.

Accessibility

WCAG 2.1 A/AA Conformance Score*: 81% to 92%.

*via Siteimprove

Content is being rewritten to an 8th-grade reading level, improving comprehension for most users and making automated translation tools and screen readers more effective. We began implementing WCAG standards aligned with Section 508 in 2017, years before the DOJ prioritized municipal web accessibility.

What We're Tracking Next

These early results are promising, but we're continuing to measure:

  • Task completion rates for top services (permits, water bills, parking)

  • Search usage patterns (a drop in search reliance would further validate the new IA)

  • Mobile vs. desktop task efficiency

  • Permit counter visit volume (are we successfully deflecting in-person visits?)

Community Response

Within days of launch, community members and industry peers responded:

I think the final result far exceeds the cost. Mobile experience is very nice as far as I can tell so far, a huge win for a government site.
— Community member via Reddit
I’ve been so impressed with the roll out of the web site.  It’s been flawless from my perspective.
— Bend City Manager
Such a wonderful refresh that puts the community’s resources front and center.
— Industry peer via LinkedIn